Acne is more than just a cosmetic concern — in some cases, it may require professional medical care. A person should see a dermatologist if they develop cysts, nodules, or deep, painful acne that does not improve with over-the-counter treatments. These severe forms of acne can lead to permanent scarring if left untreated.
Late-onset acne can also be a warning sign. This type of acne appears in adulthood, even in people who never experienced breakouts during their teenage years. Hormonal changes, stress, medications, or underlying health conditions may be contributing factors.
Persistent acne is another reason to seek medical advice. For some individuals, acne that began in adolescence continues or returns later in life. A dermatologist can evaluate the root cause and recommend targeted treatments to reduce inflammation, prevent scarring, and improve overall skin health. Early intervention often leads to better long-term results.